






How it works:
Secret Server discovers these accounts on Windows systems, manages their credentials, and rotates passwords automatically while updating dependent services to prevent disruptions.
Features used:
Discovery, Remote Password Changing (RPC), Heartbeat.
Business Driver & Value:
Reduces downtime and security risks from unmanaged credentials. Automating password rotation and dependency updates ensures uninterrupted service operations while mitigating the risk of breaches due to
static, exposed credentials.
Integrates with AD to manage domain-level service accounts, rotating credentials and enforcing least privilege access across the domain.
AD Integration, Password Rotation, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).
Enhances domain security and compliance. Centralized management and automated rotation reduce the attack surface in AD environments, critical for regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) and preventing lateral
movement by attackers.
How it works:
Identifies local accounts on individual
machines, rotates their passwords, and
ensures compliance with security policies.
Features used:
Discovery, RPC, Auditing.
Business Driver & Value:
Mitigates risks from decentralized account management.
Securing local accounts prevents unauthorized access on individual systems, supporting compliance and
reducing insider threat risks.
How it works:
Manages accounts via SSH, rotating passwords and securing access to Unix/Linux systems hosting services or applications.
Features used:
SSH Key Management, RPC, Session Monitoring.
Business Driver & Value:
Strengthens security in heterogeneous environments.
Automated credential management and session monitoring reduce vulnerabilities in Unix/Linux systems, critical for businesses with mixed infrastructures,
ensuring operational continuity and auditability.
How it works:
Connects to database systems to rotate
credentials and restrict access, ensuring
secure database operations.
Features used:
Database Templates, RPC, Proxy (Session Control).
Business Driver & Value:
Protects sensitive data and ensures compliance. Securing database access prevents data breaches, a top business priority, while meeting stringent regulatory requirements (e.g., PCI DSS) through automated credential management.
How it works:
Rotates credentials for IIS application pools and updates configurations to maintain uptime for web applications.
Features used:
Dependency Management,
RPC, Heartbeat.
Business Driver & Value:
Ensures web application availability and security. Automating credential updates without downtime supports business-critical web services, reducing operational risks and enhancing customer trust.
How it works:
Integrates with cloud provider APIs (e.g.,
AWS IAM, Azure Entra ID, GCP) to
manage and rotate credentials for
cloud-based services.
Features used:
Cloud Discovery, API Integration, Secret Vaulting.
Business Driver & Value:
Secures cloud adoption and scalability. Managing cloud credentials prevents misconfigurations—a leading cause of cloud breaches—enabling secure, compliant growth in cloud environments.
How it works:
Manages accounts tied to Windows
Task Scheduler, rotating passwords and updating task definitions seamlessly.
Features used:
Dependency Management, RPC, Event Triggers.
Business Driver & Value:
Maintains automation reliability and security. Ensures scheduled tasks run without interruption while securing credentials, critical for operational
eciency and reducing manual oversight costs.
What is it?
A security principle that ensures users and applications are granted only the minimum permissions required to perform their tasks.
What is it?
A security measure requiring users to verify their identity using two or more authentication factors (e.g., password + OTP, biometric + smart card).
What is it?
A secure, centralized repository for storing and managing privileged credentials, preventing unauthorized access and leakage.
What is it?
A security approach that provides temporary, time-limited privileged access instead of persistent standing privileges.
What is it?
The process of tracking, recording, and analyzing privileged activities in real-time to detect and prevent unauthorized access.
What is it?
A continuous process of identifying, managing, and removing privileged accounts across an organization’s IT environment.
What is it?
A set of security policies governing how privileged accounts are managed, accessed, and monitored.
Identity and Access Governance
o Defining roles and permissions
o Ensuring least privilege access
Privileged Account Discovery and Management
o Detecting and managing privileged accounts across systems
o Automated discovery tools for
visibility
Credential Vaulting and Rotation
o Securely storing privileged credentials
o Enforcing password rotation policies
Session Management and Monitoring
o Recording and monitoring privileged sessions
o Implementing just-in-time access controls
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for Privileged Access
o Adding additional security layers for privileged users
o Adaptive authentication based on risk level
Just-In-Time (JIT) Access Management
o Granting temporary privileged access as needed
o Reducing standing privileges and exposure
Privileged Access Risk Analytics
o Using AI/ML for behavior-based risk assessment
o Detecting anomalies and potential insider threats
Cloud and Hybrid PAM Integration
o Extending PAM capabilities to multi-cloud environments
o Managing non-human identities (NHIs) like service accounts and APIs
Third-Party and Remote Access Management
o Securing vendor and contractor access
o Implementing zero-trust principles for external users
Compliance and Audit Reporting
o Ensuring adherence to industry regulations
o Automating reporting for audits and compliance checks
Global spending on Privileged Access Management (PAM) systems has been increasing steadily, reflecting the growing emphasis on securing accounts and sensitive data. In 2023, the PAM market was valued at approximately �3
billion. Projections indicate that this figure will rise to �7.7 billion by 2028, representing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 21.5% over the forecast period.
This growth is driven by several factors:
As organizations continue to prioritize cybersecurity, investments in PAM systems are expected to maintain this upward trajectory, underscoring their critical role in protecting sensitive information and maintaining operational integrity.
Determining the exact market size for Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions specifically in Houston is challenging due to the lack of publicly available data at the city level.
Enforces least privilege across public cloud environments by managing and
right-sizing entitlements to limit risk.
Increases accountability and oversight of privileged sessions by monitoring and analyzing user activities for suspicious behavior.
It enforces temporary, purpose-specific permissions through just-in-time access server access controls, automated workflows, and detailed audit logging.